一.Python Queue
Python的Queue模块中提供了同步的、线程安全的队列类.
- 1.FIFO(先入先出)队列Queue,
- 2.LIFO(后入先出)队列LifoQueue,
- 3.优先级队列PriorityQueue。
这些队列都实现了锁原语,能够在多线程中直接使用。可以使用队列来实现线程间的同步。
二.代码示例
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#!/usr/bin/python
import Queue
import threading
import time
exitFlag = 0
class QThread (threading.Thread):
"QThread class"
def __init__(self, threadID, name, queue):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.threadID = threadID
self.name = name
self.queue = queue
#线程函数
def run(self):
print "Starting " + self.name
process_data(self.name, self.queue)
print "Exiting " + self.name
#处理数据
def process_data(threadName, q):
while not exitFlag:
queueLock.acquire()
if not workQueue.empty():
data = q.get()
queueLock.release()
print "%s processing %s" % (threadName, data)
else:
queueLock.release()
time.sleep(1)
threadList = ["ksnow", "kair", "baby"]
nameList = ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five"]
queueLock = threading.Lock()
#创建FIFO(先入先出)队列Queue
workQueue = Queue.Queue(5)
threads = []
threadID = 1
# 创建新线程
for tName in threadList:
thread = QThread(threadID, tName, workQueue)
thread.start()
threads.append(thread)
threadID += 1
# 填充队列
queueLock.acquire()
for word in nameList:
workQueue.put(word)
queueLock.release()
# 等待队列清空
while not workQueue.empty():
pass
# 通知线程是时候退出
exitFlag = 1
# 等待所有线程完成
for t in threads:
t.join()
print "Exiting Main Thread"
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三.运行结果
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ksnowlv@ksnowlvdeMacBook-Pro~/Documents/lvwei projects/python$python thread_queue.py
Starting ksnow
Starting kair
Starting baby
kair processing One
ksnow processing Two
baby processing Three
ksnow processing Four
kair processing Five
Exiting baby
Exiting ksnow
Exiting kair
Exiting Main Thread
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四.注意
- 此处仅仅为了演示Queue的使用,exitFlag在真实场景下,需要考虑多线程同步。
文章作者
梵梵爸
上次更新
2014-08-08
许可协议
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