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swift之gzip解压缩(一)-Data

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解压缩使用swift需要引用libz库

  • 声明Data类的扩展
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/**解压缩流大小**/
private let GZIP_STREAM_SIZE: Int32 = Int32(MemoryLayout<z_stream>.size)
/**解压缩缓冲区大小**/
private let GZIP_BUF_LENGTH:Int = 512
/**默认空数据**/
private let GZIP_NULL_DATA = Data()

  • 判断是否zip压缩后的数据。
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   public var isGZipCompressed :Bool {
        return self.starts(with: [0x1f,0x8b])
    }
  • gzip压缩。
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public func gzipCompress() -> Data {

        guard self.count > 0 else {
            return self
        }

        var stream = z_stream()
        stream.avail_in = uInt(self.count)
        stream.total_out = 0

        self.withUnsafeBytes { (bytes:UnsafePointer<Bytef>) in
            stream.next_in = UnsafeMutablePointer<Bytef>(mutating:bytes)
        }

        var status = deflateInit2_(&stream,Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS + 16, MAX_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, ZLIB_VERSION, GZIP_STREAM_SIZE)

        if  status != Z_OK {
            return  GZIP_NULL_DATA
        }

        var compressedData = Data()

        while stream.avail_out == 0 {

            if Int(stream.total_out) >= compressedData.count {
                compressedData.count += GZIP_BUF_LENGTH
            }

            stream.avail_out = uInt(GZIP_BUF_LENGTH)

            compressedData.withUnsafeMutableBytes { (bytes:UnsafeMutablePointer<Bytef>) -> Void in
                stream.next_out = bytes.advanced(by: Int(stream.total_out))
            }

            status = deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH)

            if status != Z_OK && status != Z_STREAM_END {
                return GZIP_NULL_DATA
            }
        }

        guard deflateEnd(&stream) == Z_OK else {
            return GZIP_NULL_DATA
        }

        compressedData.count = Int(stream.total_out)
        return compressedData
    }
  • gzip解压。
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public func gzipUncompress() ->Data {
    guard self.count > 0  else {
        return GZIP_NULL_DATA
    }

    guard self.isGZipCompressed else {
        return self
    }

    var  stream = z_stream()

    self.withUnsafeBytes { (bytes:UnsafePointer<Bytef>) in
        stream.next_in =  UnsafeMutablePointer<Bytef>(mutating: bytes)
    }

    stream.avail_in = uInt(self.count)
    stream.total_out = 0


    var status: Int32 = inflateInit2_(&stream, MAX_WBITS + 16, ZLIB_VERSION,GZIP_STREAM_SIZE)

    guard status == Z_OK else {
        return GZIP_NULL_DATA
    }

    var decompressed = Data(capacity: self.count * 2)
    while stream.avail_out == 0 {

        stream.avail_out = uInt(GZIP_BUF_LENGTH)
        decompressed.count += GZIP_BUF_LENGTH

        decompressed.withUnsafeMutableBytes { (bytes:UnsafeMutablePointer<Bytef>)in
             stream.next_out = bytes.advanced(by: Int(stream.total_out))
        }

        status = inflate(&stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH)

        if status != Z_OK && status != Z_STREAM_END {
            break
        }
    }

    if inflateEnd(&stream) != Z_OK {
        return GZIP_NULL_DATA
    }

    decompressed.count = Int(stream.total_out)
    return decompressed
}
  • 测试
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    let string = "Hello world!"
    let helloData =  string.data(using: .utf8)
    let compressData =   helloData?.gzipCompress()
    let uncompressData =  compressData?.gzipUncompress()
    let resString =  String(data: uncompressData!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
    print(resString)

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